There is no shortage of books on al-Qaeda, but Mike Ryan's work is in a class by itself. He skillfully (part of his edge comes from his ability to access and read the original Arabic sources) peels back the onion for us, revealing the core of al-Qaeda's strategic thinking. His focus is less on the actions of al-Qaeda, but more on the ideas that animate those actions. This approach is a powerful lens into understanding the organization itself, but also into why its ideas have so much power in the region. He skillfully anchors al-Qaeda's strategic views to some of the earlier political Islamic thinkers, like Sayyid Qutb of Egypt, and then connects the dots between the earlier thinkers and the terrorist group's current strategic thinking.
One of the most powerful ways to understand an opponent's strategy is to discover its world view. Ryan gives the reader a marvelous (albeit at times terrifying) glimpse into how al-Qaeda perceives the world, the role of the United States in it, and how current political structures can potentially be upended by a combination of powerful Islamic ideas and violent action. Drawing from original sources discovered after 9/11, he gives us the full array of al-Qaeda's strategic ideas, teasing out many of the subtleties in the thinking that both unify and divide the organization.
One central thesis of the book is that while the symbols and ideas used by al-Qaeda are Islamic in content, much of the organization's strategic thought comes from secular strategic thinkers like Mao. This portrayal of al-Qaeda's duality gives us an understanding of how the organization's actions are informed by dogma and doctrine, but also by very practical notions of strategy and revolution. The book is fascinating, illuminating, but also frightening, because it shows the sophistication of the organization's thinking.
Also, Ryan's book is balanced in that it clearly shows the strength and agility of al-Qaeda, but also its vulnerabilities. Now that al-Qaeda is being challenged by other groups, like The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Ryan helps us better understand, not just how al-Qaeda might respond to these threats through its actions, but also through its messages and propagation of ideas.
While I wouldn't characterize the book as a quick read, it is very much accessible to the area specialists, policy makers and informed citizen alike. For anyone who seeks to better understand an organization that almost defies understanding, Mike Ryan's book is an absolute must-read.

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Decoding Al-Qaeda's Strategy: The Deep Battle Against America Paperback – 13 December 2016
by
Michael Ryan
(Author)
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By consulting the work of well-known and obscure al-Qaeda theoreticians, Michael W. S. Ryan finds jihadist terrorism strategy has more in common with the principles of Maoist guerrilla warfare than mainstream Islam. Encouraging strategists and researchers to devote greater attention to jihadi ideas rather than jihadist military operations, Ryan builds an effective framework for analyzing al-Qaeda's plans against America and constructs a compelling counternarrative to the West's supposed "war on Islam."
Ryan examines the Salafist roots of al-Qaeda ideology and the contributions of its most famous founders, Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, in a political-military context. He also reads the Arabic-language works of lesser known theoreticians who have played an instrumental role in framing al-Qaeda's so-called war of the oppressed. These authors readily cite the guerrilla strategies of Mao, Che Guevara, and the mastermind of the Vietnam War, General Giap. They also incorporate the arguments of American theorists writing on "fourth-generation warfare."
Through these texts, readers experience events as insiders see them, and by concentrating on the activities and pronouncements of al-Qaeda's thought leaders, especially in Yemen, they discern the direct link between al-Qaeda's tactics and trends in anti-U.S. terrorism. Ryan shows al-Qaeda's political-military strategy to be a revolutionary and largely secular departure from the classic Muslim conception of jihad, adding invaluable dimensions to the operational, psychological, and informational strategies already deployed by America's military in the region.
Ryan examines the Salafist roots of al-Qaeda ideology and the contributions of its most famous founders, Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri, in a political-military context. He also reads the Arabic-language works of lesser known theoreticians who have played an instrumental role in framing al-Qaeda's so-called war of the oppressed. These authors readily cite the guerrilla strategies of Mao, Che Guevara, and the mastermind of the Vietnam War, General Giap. They also incorporate the arguments of American theorists writing on "fourth-generation warfare."
Through these texts, readers experience events as insiders see them, and by concentrating on the activities and pronouncements of al-Qaeda's thought leaders, especially in Yemen, they discern the direct link between al-Qaeda's tactics and trends in anti-U.S. terrorism. Ryan shows al-Qaeda's political-military strategy to be a revolutionary and largely secular departure from the classic Muslim conception of jihad, adding invaluable dimensions to the operational, psychological, and informational strategies already deployed by America's military in the region.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publisher*Columbia University Press
- Publication date13 December 2016
- Dimensions15.24 x 2.29 x 22.61 cm
- ISBN-100231163851
- ISBN-13978-0231163859
Product description
Review
An outstanding and unique contribution that examines al-Qaeda's strategy against the US.... Highly recommended.-- "Choice"
A highly readable account of the evolution of al-Qaeda's strategic thinking. Drawing upon existing scholarship and new primary sources, Ryan offers not only a lucid exposé of al-Qaeda's key strategic thinkers and their works but also new insight into the logic and rationale informing al-Qaeda's violent campaigns.--Brynjar Lia, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, author of Architect of Global Jihad: The Life of Al-Qaeda Strategist Abu Mus'ab Al-Suri
Knowledge of the enemy is essential in any conflict, and Ryan delivers. His analysis of al-Qaeda's theology, strategy, tactics, and ability to marshal support even among people who disapprove of its methods is timely, well written, deeply researched, and ultimately reassuring.--Thomas W. Lippman, author of Saudi Arabia on the Edge
Michael W. S. Ryan's illumination of the ideology and strategy of al-Qaeda as seen in the writings of its key theoreticians is unique and valuable. This is an important and insightful book that provides both new information on al-Qaeda and new commentary on its strategy and how to defeat it.--Bruce Riedel, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution
Osama bin Laden is dead, al-Qaeda 'prime' in Pakistan is decimated, and yet the anti-Western jihad continues as extremism erupts in Yemen, Libya, Syria, Algeria, and elsewhere. Unless we can match our tactical successes with strategic progress, we seem condemned to endless war. Thankfully, Ryan shows us a way forward in his thoughtful, non-polemic analysis of this enemy's doctrine and motivation--the essential first step in combating not just its actions but also its ideas. This book is a blueprint for taking our fight to the next level.--General Michael Hayden, former director of the CIA
A highly readable account of the evolution of al-Qaeda's strategic thinking. Drawing upon existing scholarship and new primary sources, Ryan offers not only a lucid exposé of al-Qaeda's key strategic thinkers and their works but also new insight into the logic and rationale informing al-Qaeda's violent campaigns.--Brynjar Lia, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, author of Architect of Global Jihad: The Life of Al-Qaeda Strategist Abu Mus'ab Al-Suri
Knowledge of the enemy is essential in any conflict, and Ryan delivers. His analysis of al-Qaeda's theology, strategy, tactics, and ability to marshal support even among people who disapprove of its methods is timely, well written, deeply researched, and ultimately reassuring.--Thomas W. Lippman, author of Saudi Arabia on the Edge
Michael W. S. Ryan's illumination of the ideology and strategy of al-Qaeda as seen in the writings of its key theoreticians is unique and valuable. This is an important and insightful book that provides both new information on al-Qaeda and new commentary on its strategy and how to defeat it.--Bruce Riedel, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution
Osama bin Laden is dead, al-Qaeda 'prime' in Pakistan is decimated, and yet the anti-Western jihad continues as extremism erupts in Yemen, Libya, Syria, Algeria, and elsewhere. Unless we can match our tactical successes with strategic progress, we seem condemned to endless war. Thankfully, Ryan shows us a way forward in his thoughtful, non-polemic analysis of this enemy's doctrine and motivation--the essential first step in combating not just its actions but also its ideas. This book is a blueprint for taking our fight to the next level.--General Michael Hayden, former director of the CIA
About the Author
Michael W. S. Ryan, a senior fellow at the Jamestown Foundation, studied Arabic in Egypt and received his Ph.D. from Harvard University. He served as a senior executive in the U.S. Departments of State and Defense and as vice president of the Millennium Challenge Corporation and the Middle East Institute. He lives in Virginia.
Product details
- Publisher : *Columbia University Press; 1st edition (13 December 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0231163851
- ISBN-13 : 978-0231163859
- Dimensions : 15.24 x 2.29 x 22.61 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 697,970 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 608 in Islamic Social Studies
- 1,327 in Terrorism (Books)
- 1,434 in National & International Security (Books)
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welmoet
5.0 out of 5 stars
Decoding Al-Qaeda Strategy
Reviewed in the United States on 25 November 2013Verified Purchase
A concise and in depth presentation of the authors and their writings in the Al-Qaeda universe, and how how their influence played out in the previous years. Michael Ryan describes and reviews the strategies of al-Qaeda, the authors of these strategies, and where theyborrowed their guerilla strategies from (Giap, Mao, Che Guevara, etc.). How well or poorly these strategies and implementations of these policies have worked out for the Jihadists. Very helpful for novices andexperts alike.
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